The Central Board Direct Taxes (CBDT) is investigating tax evasion and laundering of unaccounted income by high-risk persons through investment in crypto currency

The Central Board Direct Taxes (CBDT) is investigating tax evasion and laundering of unaccounted income by high-risk persons through investment in crypto currency.

The Central Board Direct Taxes (CBDT) is investigating tax evasion and laundering of unaccounted income by high-risk persons through investment in crypto currency.

Such entities and individuals which are engaged in Virtual Digital Asset (VDA) transactions and have failed to comply with the Income-tax Act, 1961 have been identified for verification, sources said. – 13th June 2025
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has initiated a comprehensive investigation into suspected cases of tax evasion and laundering of unaccounted income through investments in cryptocurrencies.
As of June 13, 2025, official sources report that the CBDT is focusing its scrutiny on high-risk individuals and entitieswho have been actively engaged in Virtual Digital Asset (VDA) transactions. These include activities such as trading, holding, or converting cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other digital tokens that fall under the VDA category as defined by the Income-tax Act, 1961.

The department has identified a set of such entities and individuals who appear to have failed to disclose their crypto-related income or gains in their income tax returns. Additionally, many of these cases show discrepancies in the reported financial data—including undeclared foreign holdings, lack of TDS compliance, and mismatches between bank transactions and income declarations.

The verification process involves:
  • Cross-checking PAN-linked crypto transactions with IT returns.
  • Using data from crypto exchanges, wallet providers, and foreign exchanges.
  • Leveraging AI-based tools to trace high-volume and suspicious transactions.
According to CBDT sources, the aim of this drive is twofold:
  1. Curb the misuse of VDAs for money laundering or tax avoidance.
  2. Ensure compliance with provisions introduced under Section 115BBH and 194S, which govern the taxation and TDS on income from virtual digital assets.
This crackdown follows rising concerns over the use of cryptocurrency platforms as a channel for concealing black money, bypassing banking channels, and evading tax obligations. Notices are expected to be issued shortly to the identified taxpayers, requiring them to furnish explanations, supporting documents, or face penalties and potential prosecution under the Income-tax Act.
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